The Lord changed Jacob's name to Israel and he became the father of 12 sons who became the 12 tribes of Israel (Gen. 25-50). Location and Physical Features:There is no doubt as to the situation of ancient Shechem. Form and Distribution: ya`aqobh (5 times ya`aqowbh); Iakob, is in form a verb in the Qal imperfect, 3rd masculine singular. Joshua does not just remind them of Israels history but also of Gods grace in Israels history. For they were obliged to do this when they were brought over Jordan into the land of Canaan, Deuteronomy 11:29; Deuteronomy 27:2-3.But this is not to be understood strictly, as if it were to be done the same day; for it is manifest they were first to be circumcised, and to eat the passover, which they did, and which . Near the city the Law was promulgated (Deuteronomy 27:11 Joshua 8:33). These have come so that your faith. It is mentioned among the "cities" given to the tribe of Simeon (Josh. 7:16). It is still called by the Arabs Bir es- Seba, i.e., "well of the seven", where there are to the present day two principal wells and five smaller ones. This is assuming Abram went via Beersheba and walked "The Way to Shur" (an ancient road) into Egypt and that he stopped at Raamses. While Jacobs family lived in Shechem, Jacobs daughter, Dinah, was raped by a man named Shechem, the son of the ruler, Hamor. This accounts for a school of prophets of Jehovah being there in Elijah's time (2 Kings 2:2-3). Bethel still abounds in stones such as Jacob used for his pillow and afterward for a sanctuary. (See OAK ?T0002758.) Joseph started his journey from Hebron, where Jacob and his family lived (see Genesis 37:14 . The birthright secured to him who possessed it (1) superior rank in his family (Gen. 49:3); (2) a double portion of the paternal inheritance (Deut. 2Ki 17:27,28 In later times Bethel is named only once under the scarcely-altered name of Beitin. 19 And from the sons of d Hamor, Shechem's father, e he bought for a hundred pieces of money 5 the piece of land on which he had pitched his tent. God revealed to Jacob His plan of redemption through offering His only son as a substitute for the sins of the whole world. 14:15; 15:3). He cursed them with forty years of wilderness wandering until the unbelieving generation died off, never stepping foot in the Promised Land. of Bethel. And the ensuing argument about the true place of worshipGerizim or Jerusalemwas in full force (John 4:20). 24:24, 25; 2 Chr. The war of conquest being done, Joseph's bones were buried in the parcel of ground which Jacob had bought, and which fell to the lot of Joseph's descendants (24:33). The well of, belonged to Abraham and Isaac Ge 21:25,26 -3. In Judges 20:26 translate for "the house of God" Bethel. The son of Hamor the Hivite ( Genesis 33:19; 34). Thus Shechem often found itself in major events in the Biblical narrative. Oxford: Clarendon Press: 355-370 . It is located at the longitude of 35.077655 and latitude of 31.527655. Our collection of maps are simple and they are free. 20:18, 31; 21:2). [2][3] Before the birth of Benjamin, Jacob is renamed "Israel" by an angel, the name after which the modern nation of Israel is named. As Wood suggests, the military outpost there, visible . From there the road descended to the Sharon Plain, reaching the International Highway (the Via Maris) at Socoh. It is mentioned as lying to the West of Michmethath (el-Makhneh) on the boundary of Manasseh (Joshua 17:7). A Harmony of the Life of Jesus - Four gospel accounts in harmony. At about the center point of the land of Canaan was the place called Shechem. Although Laban proved to be more deceitful than Jacob, God was with Jacob and blessed him greatly. The third son of Kohath, who was the second son of Levi. 6:2, 18). After the Assyrians dragged the Northern Kingdom into exile in 722 BC, the Assyrians repopulated the area with a mixed breedpartly Jewish, partly Assyrian. Shechem is also where Abraham lived, Jacob lived, Joshua rallied the nation of Israel together and gave the curses and blessings on Mt. That was Joshuas challenge to Israel at Shechem, and it is a good one for us to heed as well. The main center of interest in the town is the synagogue of the Samaritans, with their ancient manuscript of the Pentateuch.3. 2 Chronicles 10:2 It happened, when Jeroboam the son of Nebat heard of it, (for he was in Egypt, where he had fled from the presence of king Solomon), that Jeroboam returned out of Egypt. This location is quite a distance from Seir, in Edom, which is where Jacob's twin brother, Esau, currently lives (Genesis 32:3). 2Ki 10:29 After the desolation of the northern kingdom by the king of Assyria, Bethel still remained an abode of priests. He was 75 years old at that time and moving was not an easy task especially in his age. Joshua 17:7 The border of Manasseh was from Asher to Michmethath, which is before Shechem. After the Israelites blazed a safe trail to central Canaan by defeating Jericho and Ai, they immediately went 34 km north to convene a covenant ceremony in the area of Shechem (Josh 8:30-35). 20:7; 21:21; 1 Chr. Yahweh) in its common abbreviated form. To the East of the city Jacob pitched his tent in a "parcel of ground" which he had bought from Hamor, Shechem's father (Genesis 33:19). But I was not willing to listen to Balaam. Judges 9:26 Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brothers, and went over to Shechem; and the men of Shechem put their trust in him. From Ur, across the Fertile Crescent and down into Canaan, the Bible mentions Shechem as the first city to which Abram came ( Gen. 12:6 ). 11:30). Bethel in Joshua 19:4 answers to Chesil in Joshua 15:30. Shechem in Israel's History. 14. (3.) The rains run through immovable ravines, and beside that river people cultivate their fields and water their livestock. Joshua also says to serve the Lord in truth; the Hebrew word for truth is `Emet, which refers to a truth that has proven itself reliable. Now El Khalil, the house of "the friend" of God. Shechem became part of the Promised Land of Israel, was given to the Kohathites, and served as a Levitical city of refuge (Joshua 21:20-21). After looking for them at Shechem, he found them a short distance north at Dothan. After the lapse of twenty-one years he returned from Padan-aram with two wives, two concubines, eleven sons and a daughter, and large property. . The people say that not only will Joshua and his house serve the Lord but we also will serve the LORD. Not because He was the God of their parents, but because He is, they say, our God.. 24:32). Eusebius, Onomasticon places it 12 Roman miles from Jerusalem, on the road to Neapolis. 2 Chronicles 3:1 - Then Solomon began to build the house of the LORD at Jerusalem in mount Moriah, where [the LORD] appeared unto David his father, in the place that David had prepared in the threshingfloor of Ornan the Jebusite.Genesis 22:2 - And he said, Take now thy son, thine only [son] Isaac, whom thou lovest, and get thee into the land of Moriah; and offer him there for a burnt offering upon one of the mountains which I will tell thee of. Genesis 33:18 Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan Aram; and encamped before the city. to his uncle Laban's home where he married and gave birth to many children. Ge 35:1-8 The original name was Luz. From Mount Ebal, they shouted the curses if they disobeyed the law, and from Mount Gerizim, they shouted the blessings if they obeyed. 5. When Judah returned from exile to the southern portion of the nation, the Samaritans requested to help rebuild the temple in Jerusalem. Chart of the chosen line of the Messiah in Genesis. Here Abram built an altar to the Lord, and here God confirmed His promise to give the land to Abram. Ge 28:11-19; 31:13 Jacob lived there. This spot became a center of great interest, lending growing importance to the town. Cleave, Richard. It was also here that Abrams grandson, Jacob, settled, and here he buried all his idolswhich will be significant we will see later. Patriarchal Period: Abram came and dwelt by the oaks of MAMRE (which see), "which are in Hebron" Gen (13:18); from here he went to the rescue of Lot and brought him back after the defeat of Chedorlaomer (14:13 f); here his name was changed to Abraham (17:5); to this place came the three angels with the promise of a son (18:1 f); Sarah died here (23:2), and for her sepulcher Abraham bought the cave of Machpelah (23:17); here Isaac and Jacob spent much of their lives (35:27; 37:14); from here Jacob sent Joseph to seek his brethren (37:14), and hence, Jacob and his sons went down to Egypt (46:1). While Jacob was in Haran he married Leah and Rachel and the Lord was with him and blessed him with great riches (Gen. 29:1-30: 43). History of the City. Soon after his acquisition of his father's blessing (Gen. 27), Jacob became conscious of his guilt; and afraid of the anger of Esau, at the suggestion of Rebekah Isaac sent him away to Haran, 400 miles or more, to find a wife among his cousins, the family of Laban, the Syrian (28). Bethel, the place, is expressly distinguished from Luz, the old Canaanite city. Judges 9:28 Gaal the son of Ebed said, "Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? I. Against God's directive to settle in Bethel (28:21; 31:3, 13), Jacob settles near the city of Shechem instead. Nicosia: Rohr Productions, 1999. Islam sees Jacob (Ya'qub) as a Prophet of Islam and Muslims believe that he preached the same monotheistic faith as his forefathers Abraham, Isaac and Ishmael. The city lies close to the foot of Gerizim. A town in the south part of Judah, named in Jos 12:16 and 1Sam 30:27 In Jos 15:30; 19:4; 1Ch 4:29,30 the place appears under the name of CHESIL, BETHUL and BETHUEL. Beersheba. To the East of the city, in a recess at the base of Gerizim, is the sanctuary known as Rijal el-`Amud, literally, "men of the column" or "pillar," where some would locate the ancient "oak of Moreh" or "of the pillar." From Dan to Beersheba, a distance of about 144 miles (Judg. More altars, besides the original one were erected. But Jotham, the youngest son of Gideon, escaped by hiding. 10. It was here at hebron where Jacob met saw his father Isaac in his old age (Gen. 35:27) and he dwelt here in Hebron. It is succinctly described: "Abram traveled through the land as far as the site of the great tree of Moreh at Shechem." . Jeremiah 41:5 that there came men from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, even eighty men, having their beards shaved and their clothes torn, and having cut themselves, with meal offerings and frankincense in their hand, to bring them to the house of Yahweh. And the people answered and said, Far be it from us that we should forsake the LORD to serve other gods; for the LORD our God is He who brought us and our fathers up out of the land of Egypt, from the house of bondage, and who did these great signs in our sight and preserved us through all the way in which we went and among all the peoples through whose midst we passed. He bought the birthright from his brother Esau, and afterward acquired the blessing intended for Esau, by practicing a well-known deceit on Isaac. DeVries, LaMoine F. Cities of the Biblical World. He had twelve sons and several daughters, by his two wives, Leah and Rachel, and their maidservants, Bilhah and Zilpah. Genesis 12:6 Abram passed through the land to the place of Shechem, to the oak of Moreh. In Jdg 1:22 ff it is represented as held by Canaanites, from whom the house of Joseph took it by treachery (compare 1 Ch 7:28). According to Acts they were all buried at Shechem in the tomb that Abraham had bought from the sons of Hamor. God wants to know us personally. Seir borders on southern Judah, but Jacob could have entered Canaan opposite Shechemand later doeswithout coming anywhere near Seir. Joseph was the father of Ephraim and Manasseh, and so Joshua buried the bones of Joseph, which the sons of Israel brought up from Egypt, at Shechem, in the piece of ground which Jacob had bought from the sons of Hamor . Under the Romans it became Flavia Neapolis. 24:2), became the usual way of designating the whole Promised Land, and passed into a proverb. Egypt. 4. The Samaritans do not total more than 200. The two principal wells are on or close to the northern bank of the Wady es-Seba. In Jos 16:1 and 1Sam 13:2 Mount Bethel, a hilly section near Beth-el, is referred to.Bethel in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE beth'-el (beth-'el; Baithel and oikos theou, literally, "house of God"): (1) A town near the place where Abraham halted and offered sacrifice on his way south from Shechem. It is traversed by the carriage road leading to Jaffa and the sea. The Tabernacle of Ancient Israel - Brief Overview of the Tabernacle of Moses in the Wilderness and the Ark of the Covenant. 2. Near it was the oak or terebinth, a place of pagan worship. 8:17-19); and (4) the promise of the Seed in which all nations of the earth were to be blessed (Gen. 22:18). may be proved genuine. How long does it take to get from Hebron to Shechem? In the place where water gushes from the ground, there also a man drives his tent stakeand so lays the foundation of a city. Joseph was buried here (Joshua . Jacob purchased a parcel of a field which contained the well that he had dug there. Joshua 24:1 Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, for their heads, for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God. The survival rate of the newborn calves was 50%. Judges 8:31 His concubine who was in Shechem, she also bore him a son, and he named him Abimelech. Aharoni, Yohanan, and Micheal Avi-Yonah. The total distance between Hebron and Egypt is 402 KM (kilometers) and 72.87 meters. Jacob (Heb. The valley runs from north to south; and the main quarter of the town, surmounted by the lofty walls of the venerable Haram, lies partly on the eastern slope. (2.) Those three verses included God's call to Abram and the covenantal promises that God gave to Abram Remember that God's call was to leave the world that . Large Map of the Roman Empire in the Early First Century - Click around on the Places. In fact, the trade was better in Samaria than in any other previous 3 capitals (Shechem, Penuel, Tirzah) chosen by Israels kings. See Map of Old Testament IsraelThe land of Canaan would become the inheritance of the descendants of Abraham, and Jacob his grandson would become the father of the twelve tribes who would inherit the land promised by God. Over the cave is now the mosque El Haran, from which all but Muslims are excluded jealously (though the Prince of Wales was admitted), and in which probably lie the remains of Abraham and Isaac, and possibly Jacob's embalmed body, brought up in state from Egypt (Genesis 50:13). Jotham's parable was spoken from the cliff of Gerizim overhanging the town (Judges 9:7). Trace any civilization back to its origin, and geography takes center stage. Wayne Stiles serves as host of Walking the Bible Lands, where he leads virtual devotional tours of the Holy Land through creative video. 4. Shechem is also where Abraham camped when first arriving in Canaan after God called him to enter the land of promise (Genesis 12:6). The Ark of the Covenant was positioned in the valley between Mt Gerizim and Mt. Then Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel and for their heads and their judges and their officers; and they presented themselves before God (Josh. This was "the land of Moriah" to which Abraham went to offer up his son Isaac (Gen. 22:2). The distance is straight path from one place to another place. Jacob had other daughters, whose names are not mentioned. In Jewish tradition, the old name was understood in . (4.) In the 40th year of David's reign 2,700 of them, at Jazer in Gilead, "mighty men of valor," superintended for the king the two and a half tribes "in matters pertaining to God and the king" (1 Chronicles 26:30- 32); Jerijah was their chief. Jacob and his sons were offered a home in the land of Goshen (Gen. 46:1-5). As he passed through Bethel, God appeared to him. Here Jacob, on his way from Beersheba to Haran, had a vision of the angels of God ascending and descending on the ladder whose top reached unto heaven (28:10, 19); and on his return he again visited this place, "where God talked with him" (35:1-15), and there he "built an altar, and called the place El- beth-el" (q.v.). A considerable trade is done in cotton and wool. Shechem was viewed as a neutral Canaanite city which worshipped Ba'al-berith and not Yahweh. When the land of Canaan was conquered and divided among the Israelites, Shechem was allotted to Ephraim, and finally . 2. Ge 12:8; 13:3,4 Bethel was the scene of Jacob's vision. But "life-long sorrow, disgrace, and trials, in the retributive providence of God, followed as a consequence of this double union." --ED.) Jacob actually purchased a some land at Shechem. Wayne earned his masters and doctoral degrees from Dallas Theological Seminary and served in the pastorate for 14 years before also serving 12 years in leadershi More, The Net Pastors Journal, Eng. Remember how Jacob put away his idols in this spot? 1. The larger of the two, which lies to the east, is, according to Dr. Robinson, 12 1/2 feet in diameter, and at the time of his visit (April 12) was 44 1/2 feet to the surface of the water. To the South of the vale is the traditional Well of Jacob; see JACOB'S WELL. The Promised land in Canaan. Not ours, but Gods. In old times the slopes of Ebal were covered with vineyards; but these formed a source of temptation to the "faithful." Of course, from a historian's point of view, it is more likely that Abraham did not really exist. Judges 9:1 Abimelech the son of Jerubbaal went to Shechem to his mother's brothers, and spoke with them, and with all the family of the house of his mother's father, saying, Judges 9:2 "Please speak in the ears of all the men of Shechem,'Is it better for you that all the sons of Jerubbaal, who are seventy persons, rule over you, or that one rule over you?' The distance between Hebron and Shechem is 78 km. The third son of Kohath the Levite (Ex. Historical:This place is first mentioned in connection with Abraham's journey from Haran. Abraham was born in Ur of the Chaldees when his father, Terah, was 130 years old. Jacob arrives at Shechem in c.1691BC (see Genesis 12:6-7) where he buys some land for a tomb from the sons of Hamor and sets up an altar called El Elohe Yisrael (Hebrew, meaning 'God, the God of Israel' or 'God, the God of Jacob'). This curse proved true, for the citizens of Shechem formed a conspiracy against Abimelech, and he completely destroyed the city. 03) In a straight line from Shechem, to Bethel, to Egypt it is about 254 miles (409 Km). Still there is an oak bearing Abraham's name, 23 ft. in girth, and covering 90 ft. space in diameter. And I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea; and Egypt pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. 19:28).Hebron in Fausset's Bible Dictionary 1. Genesis 37:13 Israel said to Joseph, "Aren't your brothers feeding the flock in Shechem? This is where Jacob builds his first altar, (just as Grandpa Abraham had done when entering Canaan). To the rich pasture land near Shechem Joseph came to seek his brethren (Genesis 37:12). 3 Even after the conquest, the wadi functioned as the border between Benjamin and Ephraim (Jos 18:12-13). He bought a parcel of ground from Hamor, chief of Shechem, for a "hundred pieces of money." Please help us share God's truths and hope in Christ. 2. Probably because of its ease of access in a time of possible flight, a manslayer could take refuge from his avenger in Shechem, one of the three cities of refuge on the west side of the Jordan (Josh.

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