The population of Texas in 2021 was 29,558,864, a 1.12% increase from 2020. Officials predicted there would be 323 homicides in 2016. The Houston Dash team plays in the National Women's Soccer League. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. The latest numbers, which provide the most in-depth look at population changes since 2010, show just how much Texas has changed over the last decade. [341] In 2006, the United States Department of Transportation named IAH the fastest-growing of the top ten airports in the United States. [264] In 2009, Houston became the first U.S. city with a population over 1 million citizens to elect a gay mayor, by electing Annise Parker. Eight people died in April 2016 during a storm that dropped 17 inches of rain. Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. Furthermore, Jankowski stated that "more than 100 foreign-owned companies relocated, expanded or started new businesses in Houston" between 2008 and 2010, and this openness to external business boosted job creation during a period when domestic demand was problematically low. In 2000, the Houston Astros opened their new baseball stadium, Minute Maid Park, in downtown adjacent to the old Union Station. WebThe website for the Texas House of Representatives provides information on legislation, committees, and session. Prairie View A&M University's nursing school is in the Texas Medical Center. What is the total population of Houston and its environs? [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. The Houston City Council passed this regulation in 2018 with a vote of 97. Sizable numbers, however, came through the domestic slave trade. Houston city, Texas. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. [282][283][284] The third-largest university in Texas, the University of Houston has nearly 44,000 students on its 667-acre (270-hectare) campus in the Third Ward. [292], The University of Houston, in the Third Ward, is a public research university and the third-largest institution of higher education in Texas. fourth most populous city in the United States, sixth most populous city in North America, ninth-most expansive city in the United States, natural disasters in the history of the United States, Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston, Personal Ordinariate of the Chair of Saint Peter, Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of North America, Globalization and World Cities Study Group and Network, List of colleges and universities in Houston, 10 largest institutions of higher learning, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, University of Houston College of Pharmacy, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County, United States Department of Transportation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of U.S. cities with large Hispanic populations, "The Texas Triangle Megaregion Nears 21 Million Residents", "Promise and a few fibs launched this city's destiny", "2010 Port Industry Statistics, American Association of Port Authorities", "Houston Surpasses New York and Los Angeles as the 'Most Diverse in Nation', "Karankawas were among the First Texas Indians Encountered by Europeans", "Houston's Native American Heritage Runs Deep", "Houston Was the Railroad Center of Texas | RBH", J.H.W. [172] It is estimated that Muslims made up 1.2% of Houston's population. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was 6,603,000, a 1.73% The digital count will provide data for policy decisions, which now are based on the 2017 census that counted the population at 207 million people. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. Such restrictions have had mixed results. The National Museum of Funeral History is in Houston near the George Bush Intercontinental Airport. People. The top three destinations for exports were Mexico, Canada, and Brazil. An official website of the United States government. [343] The Houston Air Route Traffic Control Center is at Bush Intercontinental. [145] The proportion of non-Hispanic whites in Houston has decreased significantly since 1970, when it was 62.4%. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. It also ranks the 4th most populated city in US after New York City, Los Angeles and Chicago. The city was named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas. [107] Overall, there have been more casualties and property loss from floods in Houston than in any other locality in the United States. [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. In 2000 there were over 41 mosques and storefront religious centers, with the largest being the Al-Noor Mosque (Mosque of Light) of the Islamic Society of Greater Houston. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. [320] Completed segments D through G provide a continuous 70.4-mile (113.3km) limited-access tollway connection between Sugar Land, Katy, Cypress, Spring, and Porter.[320]. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. [327] The light rail system saw approximately 16.8 million boardings in fiscal year 2016. [277] HISD has over 100 campuses that serve as magnet or vanguard schoolsspecializing in such disciplines as health professions, visual and performing arts, and the sciences. The 2020 U.S. census determined Houston had a population of 2,304,280. In southwest Houston, Houston Christian University (formerly Houston Baptist University), founded in 1960, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees at its Sharpstown campus. [92] Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, which bring heat and moisture from the nearby Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. [164], A variety of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches can be found in Houston. [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. [90] In 2002, Uptown had more than 23 million square feet (2,100,000 m2) of office space with 16million square feet (1,500,000 m2) of class A office space.[91]. Arterial roads are organized into four categories, in decreasing order of intensity: major thoroughfares, transit corridor streets, collector streets, and local streets. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. According to historian David McComb, "[T]he brothers, on August 26, 1836, bought from Elizabeth E. Parrott, wife of T.F.L. A system of toll roads, operated by the Harris County Toll Road Authority (HCTRA) and Fort Bend County Toll Road Authority (FBCTRA), provides additional options for regional commuters. [264] As a result, the city is often a contested area in statewide elections. [162] Since 2005, it has occupied the former Compaq Center sports stadium. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, Houston's age distribution was 482,402 under 15; 144,196 aged 15 to 19; 594,477 aged 20 to 34; 591,561 aged 35 to 54; 402,804 aged 55 to 74; and 101,357 aged 75 and older. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. In Houston 22.82% Investing in rental real estate in Houston, TX has many advantages. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. The city has hosted several major professional and college sporting events, including the annual Houston Open golf tournament. Due to the boom in defense jobs, thousands of new workers migrated to the city, both blacks, and whites competing for the higher-paying jobs. The The increased production of the expanded shipbuilding industry during World War II spurred Houston's growth,[42] as did the establishment in 1961 of NASA's "Manned Spacecraft Center" (renamed the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in 1973). [336], Houston's bicycle sharing system started service with nineteen stations in May 2012. [245] The Houston Texans are a National Football League expansion team formed in 2002. In 2017, the Houston Astros won their first World Series. We apologize for the inconvenience. [80] In 2019, home sales reached a new record of $30 billion. Historically, ocelots existed throughout the Southwestern U.S. [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked Houston the 23rd most walkable of the 50 largest cities in the United States. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. There is a strong demand for rental accommodation in the area, due to population growth and a booming economy. Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. [183] The Houston Ship Channel is also a large part of Houston's economic base. The Department of Medicine is currently seeking an experienced individual at the Instructor level to conduct cancer research. Please enable it to continue. [13][14] The Port of Houston ranks first in the United States in international waterborne tonnage handled and second in total cargo tonnage handled. Greater Houston's arterial road network is established at the municipal level, with the City of Houston exercising planning control over both its incorporated area and extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ). Eric Boerwinkle, PhD, dean of the School of Public Health, said a strategic vision for improving population health that includes the implementation and scale-up of The Niels Esperson Building stood as the tallest building in Houston from 1927 to 1929. ET on Saturday, 3/4/2023. [206][207], In 2013, Houston was identified as the number one U.S. city for job creation by the U.S. Bureau of Statistics after it was not only the first major city to regain all the jobs lost in the preceding economic downturn, but also after the crash, more than two jobs were added for every one lost. [271] The FBI's Uniform Crime Report (UCR) indicates a downward trend of violent crime in Houston over the ten- and twenty-year periods ending in 2016, which is consistent with national trends. 2,366,119. [50] One month later, about 2.5million Houston-area residents evacuated when Hurricane Rita approached the Gulf Coast, leaving little damage to the Houston area. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). [124], As documented, Houston has a higher proportion of minorities than non-Hispanic whites; in 2010, whites (including Hispanic whites) made up 57.6% of the city of Houston's population; 24.6% of the total population was non-Hispanic white. The Houston Astros are a Major League Baseball expansion team formed in 1962 (known as the "Colt .45s" until 1965) that have won the World Series in 2017 and 2022 and appeared in it in 2005, 2019, and 2021. [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. [252] Houston will host multiple matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. Before Hurricane Harvey, the city had bought $10.7 million in houses in this area specifically to take them out of danger. [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. WebHouston, TX is home to a population of 2.31M people, from which 80.6% are citizens. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. Consequently, rather than a single central business district as the center of the city's employment, multiple districts and skylines have grown throughout the city in addition to Downtown, which include Uptown, the Texas Medical Center, Midtown, Greenway Plaza, Memorial City, the Energy Corridor, Westchase, and Greenspoint. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. [94] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. On April 4, 2022, Hewlett Packard Enterprise relocated its global headquarters from California to the Greater Houston area. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. They provide patient and preventive care, research, education, and local, national, and international community well-being. [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. Located in Southeast Texas, this city houses a large population of more than 2 million, making it the most populous in the state and one of the most in the country. The city controller is elected independently of the mayor and council. [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. Houston, the largest city in Texas and seat of Harris County, is located in the southeast part of the state near the Gulf of Mexico. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. Several major publications have consistently named Houston one of "America's Best Food Cities". As Brookings Institution demographer William Frey and many others have pointed out, the population of large U.S. citiesover 1 million peoplehas been going down since 2016. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000", "How Houston has become the most diverse place in America", "In Houston, America's Diverse Future Has Already Arrived", "Join Us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Meet 'Black Girl Magic,' The 19 African-American Women Elected As Judges In Texas", "Join us in Houston, America's Next Great Black Business Mecca", "Sylvester Turner mostly right; Houston is 'most diverse', "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2010", "Same Sex Couples Statistics by The Williams Institute", "Houston Lags Behind Other Major Texas Cities in LGBT-Friendliness", "In energy sector, coming out 'can put you at risk', "Equal rights law opponents deliver signatures seeking repeal", "Religion in America: U.S. [297] OutSmart is an LGBT magazine in Houston and was ranked "Best Local Magazine" by the Houston Press in 2008. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. Everything that you need to know is all in one place, in one comprehensive report. For the unrelated county, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties They have won two NBA Championships, one in 1994 and another in 1995, under star players Hakeem Olajuwon, Otis Thorpe, Clyde Drexler, Vernon Maxwell, and Kenny Smith. Two ocelots were photographed crossing a road in rare South Texas sighting Experts say only a small breeding population of 60 to 80 ocelots remain in South Texas. 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day. In 2007, Downtown had over 43 million square feet (4,000,000 m2) of office space. For more information, please visit the 2021 5-year ACS Comparison Guidance page. The median household income in 2019 was $52,338 and 20.1% of Houstonians lived at or below the poverty line. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. Houston has an active visual and performing arts scene in the Theater District, and offers year-round resident companies in all major performing arts. Friday, March 3, 2023 4:12PM. [337] The network expanded to 29 stations and 225 bicycles in 2014, registering over 43,000 checkouts of equipment during the first half of the same year. [51][52] In May 2015, seven people died after 12 inches of rain fell in 10 hours during what is known as the Memorial Day Flood. [293], Rice University, near the Museum District and Texas Medical Center, is the most selective private institution in Texas. [264] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. WebSamuel Houston was an American soldier and politician, leader of the Texas Revolution, Houston served as the first and third president of the Republic of Texas. [265], Texas has banned sanctuary cities,[266] but Houston Mayor Sylvester Turner said Houston will not assist ICE agents with immigration raids. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. [268][discuss], Houston's murder rate ranked 46th of U.S. cities with a population over 250,000 in 2005 (per capita rate of 16.3 murders per 100,000 population). METRO's service area covers 1,303 square miles (3,370km2) containing a population of 3.6 million. In 2012, the HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land area recorded $110.3 billion in merchandise exports. Dont risk it all by trusting stereotypes, hunches, or unvalidated hearsay. Across Houstons three-county area, the population has grown by 124% since 1980, from 2.7 million to almost 6 million in 2017. NA. In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. Houston is 165 miles (266km) east of Austin,[57] 88 miles (142km) west of the Louisiana border,[58] and 250 miles (400km) south of Dallas. [247], Minute Maid Park (home of the Astros) and ToyotaCenter (home of the Rockets), are in Downtown Houston. [44] The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. [99][100] Snowfalls of at least 1 inch (2.5cm) on both December 10, 2008, and December 4, 2009, marked the first time measurable snowfall had occurred in two consecutive years in the city's recorded history. [150], Before the 1970s, the city's gay bars were spread around Downtown Houston and what is now midtown Houston. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. [112] Excessive man-made emissions in the Houston area led to a persistent increase of atmospheric carbon dioxide over the city. [260] At-large council members represent the entire city. This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Texas Demographic Center, the citys populationabout 2.33 millionhas remained almost the same for the past five years. The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward, in 1840. At Houston Methodist, the Nurse Anesthetist II position, under the direction of the attending Anesthesiologist and Chair of the Department, provides pre-anesthesia, anesthesia and post-anesthesia services in a clinical, research and academic environment. WebTogether, the three counties cover 40% of the nine-county Houston metro area and have a total population of six million that accounts for 87% of the greater regions population as of 2017.

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