Bendel State was divided into Delta State and Edo State on 27 August 1991. Guerre du Biafra. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. How many states did Nigeria have in 1967? Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. Let us therefore, march manfully together to alter the course of this nation once again for all and to place it on the path of progress, unity and equality. These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. From 1967 to 1970 the Eastern Region attempted to secede, as a nation called Biafra during the Nigerian civil war. [15] The subsequent failure by Major General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi (who was the head of state following the January 1966 coup-with Gowon his Chief of Staff) to meet Northern demands for the prosecution of the coup plotters further inflamed Northern anger. The federation grew to 19 states by March 1976, 21 . [43] Even worse, the poorly drafted cement contracts included demurrage clauses highly favorable to the suppliers, meaning that the bill began to skyrocket if the ships sat in port waiting to unload (or even if they sat in their home ports waiting for permission to depart for Nigeria). Listen To 820 Am Online, The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . Abuja was in the earlier 20th century the name of the nearby town now called Suleja. On ascent to power Gowon reversed Ironsi's abrogation of the federal principle. Following an official demand for an apology by the Nigerian government, the Foreign Office later disassociated itself from the comment stating that, the said comment of the MP does not reflect the views of Her Majestys Government and the British Government has no mechanism for controlling the actions and speeches of members of the Parliament. [26] The flight of many of them back to their villages in the "Igbo heartland" in Eastern Nigeria where they felt safer was alleged to be a contradiction for Gowon's "no victor, no vanquished" policy, when at the end of the war, the properties they left behind were claimed by the Rivers State indigenes. Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria. Decree #8 of 1967 (Decree No. Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwu's government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. A further state creation exercise by the then regime of General Ibrahim Babangida on 27th August 1991 divided Anambra into two states, Anambra and Enugu. [54], Gowon married Miss Victoria Zakari, a trained nurse in 1969 at a ceremony officiated by Seth Irunsewe Kale at the Cathedral Church of Christ, Lagos. Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". [51], In November 2020, Tom Tugendhat, an MP propagating in support of the 2020 police riots in Nigeria, accused Gowon of looting "half of the Central Bank of Nigeria" after his overthrow in the coup d'etat of 1975. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? The then Lieutenant Colonel Gowon returned from his course at the Joint Staff College, Latimer UK two days before the coup a late arrival that possibly exempted him from the plotters hit list. Later in the year, General Ibrahim Babangida created two more states. Which states in Nigeria were created in 1996? Your IP: Gowon's Broadcast to the Nation, dividing Nigeria into Twelve States. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. The status of the region was changed to a state on 27 May 1967, and the state was renamed Bendel State on 17 March 1976. Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida. When the counter-coup occurred, Gowon was chosen as Ironsi's successor and governed through nine rocky years, that included a pogrom of Igbos and then civil war between 1967 and 1970. In a move to check the influence of Ojukwus government in the East, Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State, Kwara State, Western State, Lagos State, Mid-Western State, and, from , List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. (bud ) noun. The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. From 1967 to 1975, the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon created 12 states. The 13 original states were New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. As a result of the coup tribunal findings, Gowon was declared wanted by the Nigerian government, stripped of his rank in absentia , and had his pension cut off. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site. Enugu is bounded by the states of Kogi and Benue to the north, Ebonyi to the east, Abia to the south, and Anambra to the west. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. Each state is a semi-autonomous political unit that shares powers with the country's federal government as stated in the Nigerian constitution. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. in the midst of major national crisis. Deducing from the dates of creation of states in the country, Cross River, Lagos, Kaduna, Kano, Kwara and Rivers states respectively are the oldest states in Nigeria. Kwara state was established in 1967 under the General Yakubu Gowon regime. How To Apply Sand Texture Paint, Before the creation of Kwara state . [49], Gen. Gowon was finally pardoned (along with the ex-Biafran President, Emeka Ojukwu) during the Second Republic under President Shehu Shagari. The creation of the 12 states from the former regional structure was the masterstroke that the Nigerian government used to breakup the old Eastern Region that was threatening to secede in 1967. Many of the federal troops who fought in the Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, to bring the Eastern Region back to the federation, were members of minority groups. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. Bmw Hatchback Automatic, Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. It is also my hope that the nee to use force to support any new state will not arise. This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. During this period, there were 21 states and the Federal Capital Territory. Col. Odumegwu Ojukwu, the military governor of the Eastern Region, who had refused to recognize General Gowon, announced the region's secession and the Biafran flag was . The reigning military regime, under recommendation from the National Constitutional Conference (NCC), decided to create six more states. What is the name of the first woman to drive a car in Nigeria? Even Chance Event, [35] Unfortunately, some of these efforts never left the drawing board. [citation needed], Then came Aguyi Ironsi's Decree Number 34, which proposed the abolition of the federal system of government in favor of a unitary state, a position which had long been championed by some Southerners-especially by a major section of the Igbo-dominated National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroon (NCNC)[16] This was perhaps wrongly interpreted by Northerners as a Southern (particularly Igbo) attempt at a takeover of all levers of power in the country. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. Indeed I now understand that certain vehicles of the Posts and Telegraphs Department which went to the East in resumption of services have been illegally detained in the Region. In the Pentateuch, references to the words Egypt and Egyptians occur more than 288 times. 09 March, 2010 03:55:00 RAYMOND GUKAS, Jos. Toyota Camry 2017, donato lopez che fine ha fatto. of Yakubu Gowon in 1967. Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. Lexus Awd Coupe, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. Even Decree No. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. [25] One controversial aspect of this move was Gowon's annexing of Port Harcourt, a large city in the Niger Delta, in the South of Nigeria (the Ikwerres and Ijaws), sitting on some of Nigeria's largest reserves, into the new Rivers State, emasculating the migrant Igbo population of traders there. As Head of State of Nigeria, Gowon presided over a controversial Nigerian Civil War and delivered the famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech at the war's end in an effort to promote healing and reconciliation. [citation needed], Gowon promoted himself twice as Nigerian Head of State. He was also the boxing captain. Robert Shapiro Wife, We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The capital of Anambra is Awka. The Constitution grants general state-creation powers to Congress in Article IV, Section 3, under the Admissions Clause, which reads: New States may be admitted by the Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the . Nigeria's wartime Head of State, Gen. Yakubu Gowon has opened up on some inside details of what transpired before, during and after the nation's three-year civil war. En 1967, le pays igbo, dans le sud-est du Nigeria, fait scession, dclenchant . There were stories of tons of stones and sand being imported into the country, and of General Gowon himself saying to a foreign reporter that "the only problem Nigeria has is how to spend the money she has. It is my fervent hope that the existing regional Authorities will co-operate fully to ensure the smoothest possible establishment of the new states. The Dark Angel 2, The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . [32] However, significant controversy has surrounded the air operations of the Nigerian Forces, as several residents of Biafra, including Red Cross workers, foreign missionaries and journalists, accused the Nigerian Air Force of specifically targeting civilian populations, relief centers and marketplaces. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. List of Nigerian states by date of statehood. Consuelo Vanderbilt Winston Churchill, How many regions did Nigeria have in 1960?

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